The full list of MVNOs in France and their networks
- 17 MVNO brands currently sell consumer mobile plans in France;
- they hold 4.2 million SIM cards, or 5.1% of the French mobile market (Arcep, March 2026);
- entry price starts at €1.49/month, and 25 plans support eSIM;
- 0 MVNOs run on the Free network — every one uses Orange, SFR or Bouygues Telecom.
An MVNO does not own antennas. It buys wholesale capacity from one of the four French network operators and resells it under its own brand, which is why the same signal can cost you half as much depending on the logo on your SIM. The table below lists every MVNO selling consumer plans in France, the network it actually runs on, and its cheapest plan. For the network operators themselves, see our comparison of the largest mobile providers in France.
MVNOs stay a small slice of the market — 4.2 million SIM cards out of 82 million, or 5.1%, according to the regulator's Arcep mobile services observatory for Q1 2026. But that headline figure hides where they actually win: MVNOs take 40.7% of all new prepaid sign-ups in France. If you are arriving without a French bank account and want a SIM that works this week, you are shopping in the segment MVNOs dominate.
| MVNO | Network it runs on | Plans from | eSIM | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NRJ Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €1.49/month | No | |
| Cdiscount Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €1.99/month | No | |
| Auchan Télécom | Bouygues Telecom | €1.99/month | No | |
| Lebara Mobile | SFR | €3.00/month | Yes | |
| La Poste Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €4.99/month | No | |
| CIC Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €4.99/month | No | — |
| Lyca Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €4.99/month | Yes | |
| Réglo Mobile | SFR | €6.90/month | No | — |
| Prixtel | SFR | €6.99/month | Yes | |
| YouPrice | Bouygues, Orange or SFR (your choice) | €6.99/month | Yes | |
| Coriolis | SFR and Bouygues Telecom | €7.99/month | No | |
| Syma Mobile | SFR | €7.99/month | No | |
| Mint Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €8.99/month | No | — |
| Nordnet | Orange | €9.99/month | No | |
| Telecoop | Orange | €10.00/month | No | |
| Source Mobile | Bouygues Telecom | €10.00/month | No | — |
| Luvimobile | Not disclosed by the operator | €12.99/month | No | — |
Ad — offers from Auchan Télécom, Cdiscount Mobile, Coriolis, La Poste Mobile, Lebara Mobile, Lyca Mobile, Nordnet, NRJ Mobile, Prixtel, Syma Mobile, Telecoop and YouPrice are presented via Selectra. Operators without a subscribe button have no distribution agreement with us and are listed for completeness only. Networks and entry prices verified against the Selectra comparator — last updated October 2026. The French regulator Arcep lists 32 licensed MVNOs (list updated 4 September 2025); the table above covers only those selling plans to consumers — the rest are business-only or machine-to-machine operators such as Transatel, Keyyo or Sewan.
MVNOs sorted by host network
Same list, grouped by the network you will actually be connecting to — the quickest way to check what coverage a given brand gives you.
The only French network closed to virtual operators — see why below.
- →Bouygues Telecom hosts the most MVNOs, and it is a distribution story: the supermarkets and banks that sell mobile plans as a side business all went to the same wholesale partner. The cheapest plans on the market therefore give you Bouygues coverage;
- →SFR is the expat group: Lebara and Syma built their business on cheap international calling, and Lebara runs a full English-language website and support line;
- →the Orange network hosts almost nobody — it sells its own budget capacity through Sosh and has little appetite for wholesale deals that undercut it. Wanting Orange coverage usually means paying Orange prices;
- →YouPrice is the exception: it lets you pick which of the three networks you run on, and switch later if your coverage disappoints;
- →La Poste Mobile is the trap: it spent years on SFR before migrating to Bouygues, so older guides — and even some official lists — still show it on the wrong network.
Which host network performs best?
Since your MVNO gives you its host's network, the host's performance is your performance. Independent measurement body nPerf ranked the four French networks over the whole of 2025:
| Network | nPerf score | Download speed | MVNOs hosted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bouygues Telecom | 95,684 (1st) | 119.53 Mb/s | 9 |
| SFR | 93,784 (2nd) | 121.07 Mb/s | 5 |
| Orange | 92,745 (3rd) | 128.91 Mb/s | 3 |
| Free | 86,183 (4th) | 105.53 Mb/s | 0 |
Source: nPerf mobile internet barometer for France, 1 January – 31 December 2025, published January 2026. The nPerf score aggregates download and upload speeds, latency, browsing and video streaming. Figures measure average performance from user tests, not coverage in a specific area.
The gap between first and third is under 3%, so the network label is rarely the thing that should decide your choice. The useful takeaway is the other way round: the cheapest MVNOs happen to sit on the network that scored highest, and Orange — the priciest route in — leads on raw download speed but not on the overall score.
Why no MVNO uses the Free network
Not a single MVNO runs on Free Mobile — confirmed both by Arcep's official list and by our own catalogue of 123 plans. The reason is strategic, not technical: Free entered the market in 2012 as the disruptor, with a €2 plan priced far below everyone else. Wholesaling its network to resellers would mean competing against its own headline prices.
If you want Free coverage, you have to be a Free customer. Its €2/month plan is actually cheaper than most MVNO entry plans — but it is deliberately minimal, with a couple of hours of calls and a data allowance measured in megabytes rather than gigabytes.
What is an MVNO?
An MVNO — Mobile Virtual Network Operator — is a mobile provider that sells plans without owning any antennas. It rents wholesale capacity from a network operator and resells it under its own brand, its own prices and its own customer service. When you call or stream on an MVNO plan, your phone connects to exactly the same masts as the host operator's own subscribers.
How MVNOs work in France
France caps the number of physical mobile networks at four, so any new entrant has to be virtual. An MVNO signs a wholesale contract with one of the four, buys minutes and gigabytes in bulk, then sets its own retail prices. It keeps the margin between the two, which is why MVNOs compete almost exclusively on price and almost never on coverage.
What you give up is rarely the signal and usually the service around it: no physical shops, no subsidised handsets, support by chat or email rather than a phone line, and fewer perks such as bundled streaming subscriptions. What you gain is a bill that is typically 30 to 50% lower for the same allowance, and a plan you can cancel any month. Most MVNOs also ship a standard SIM by post — see our guide to getting a French SIM card for how activation works.
Light MVNOs vs full MVNOs
Not all MVNOs rent the same amount of infrastructure, and the difference shows up in your bill. A light MVNO resells the host's service almost as-is. A full MVNO owns its own core equipment — voicemail platform, interactive voice server, subscriber database and switching centre — which lets it negotiate directly and issue its own SIM cards.
| Light MVNO | Full MVNO | |
|---|---|---|
| Owns technical equipment (voicemail, subscriber database…) | No | Yes |
| Negotiates wholesale tariffs directly with the network | No | Yes |
| Controls which technologies it can offer (5G, VoLTE) | No | Yes |
| Issues its own SIM cards | No | Yes |
| Generally the cheapest plans | Yes | Sometimes |
That extra equipment costs money, which is why full MVNOs usually price slightly above light ones. Transatel is the textbook example: owned by NTT, running on Orange with its own subscriber database, it serves connected-device customers across more than 200 countries without depending on Orange for anything but the radio signal.
Which MVNO is cheapest in France right now?
On raw entry price, NRJ Mobile opens at €1.49/month. On value for money — the ratio that actually matters once you use your phone normally — Lyca Mobile and Lebara Mobile lead, with Lyca offering the most gigabytes per euro of any MVNO in our comparator. The ranking below is generated from live prices, so it reflects today's deals rather than a table someone typed last year.
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MVNO pros and cons
Pros
- Same coverage as the host network, for 30 to 50% less;
- No contract on almost every plan — cancel any month;
- Entry plans from €1.49/month, well below what an operator brand charges;
- Several MVNOs specialise in cheap international calling, useful if your family is abroad;
- Lebara runs a full English-language website and support line.
Cons
- Customer service is online-only — no shop to walk into;
- No subsidised handsets, so you bring your own phone;
- Some light MVNOs are last in the queue when the network is congested;
- Fewer extras: no bundled streaming, fewer roaming perks outside the EU;
- Only two thirds of MVNO plans support eSIM.
Is an MVNO right for you?
An MVNO is the obvious choice if you are settling in France on a budget, already own your phone and are comfortable dealing with support online. It is a poor choice if you want a handset paid off monthly, need a shop you can walk into when something breaks, or rely on a plan with very high allowances — at the top end, operator sub-brands like Sosh, RED and B&You often match MVNO prices. If you need a large bundle, compare the unlimited data plans available in France before committing, and use our guide on how much mobile data you actually need to avoid paying for gigabytes you never use.
Do MVNOs offer 5G and eSIM?
Both are available, but not everywhere: 5G reaches most MVNO catalogues, while eSIM is still the exception — 25 of the 81 MVNO plans in our comparator can be activated without a physical SIM.
5G on MVNO plans
5G is no longer reserved for operator brands. Three things to check before you sign:
- Who sells it — Lyca Mobile, Prixtel, the SFR-hosted MVNOs and YouPrice all offer 5G, usually at no extra cost over their 4G plans;
- Priority at peak times — when a mast is congested the host operator's own subscribers are served first, and a light MVNO's customers last. Invisible in daily city use, noticeable at a festival or a station at rush hour;
- The plan sheet, not the brand — some MVNOs still sell 4G-only plans next to 5G ones at nearly the same price, and the marketing rarely makes it obvious.
Which MVNOs support eSIM
Four MVNOs offer eSIM across their whole range: Lebara Mobile, Lyca Mobile, Prixtel and YouPrice. Everyone else posts you a physical triple-cut SIM, which takes two to five working days and needs a French delivery address.
An eSIM can be activated from abroad, before you land — so you arrive with a French number already working instead of hunting for a shop. If you are moving imminently and have no address to receive post at yet, an eSIM MVNO or an airport prepaid SIM is the practical workaround.
FAQ: MVNOs in France
What is the best MVNO in France? Read more Close
There is no single best MVNO — it depends on what you optimise for. On value for money, Lyca Mobile offers the most data per euro of any MVNO in France. On entry price, NRJ Mobile starts at €1.49/month. For English-speaking support, Lebara Mobile is the only one running a full English website and helpline. For network choice, YouPrice lets you pick between Orange, SFR and Bouygues.
Which network does each MVNO use in France? Read more Close
Most French MVNOs run on Bouygues Telecom (NRJ Mobile, Cdiscount Mobile, Auchan Télécom, La Poste Mobile, Lyca Mobile, CIC Mobile, Mint Mobile, Source Mobile) or SFR (Lebara, Prixtel, Réglo Mobile, Syma Mobile, Coriolis). Only Nordnet, Telecoop and Bazile Telecom use Orange, and YouPrice lets you choose between all three.
Is MVNO coverage worse than a normal operator? Read more Close
No. An MVNO uses the exact same antennas as its host network, so the coverage map is identical. The only practical difference is priority during congestion: when a mast is saturated, the host operator's own subscribers are served before the MVNO's. In normal daily use this is invisible, but it can show at crowded events or peak commuting times.
Why is there no MVNO on the Free network? Read more Close
Free Mobile has never opened its network to virtual operators. It built its position on undercutting the market directly — with a €2/month plan and aggressively priced unlimited plans — so wholesaling capacity to resellers would mean competing against its own prices. Both Arcep's official MVNO list and our catalogue of 123 French mobile plans confirm that no MVNO runs on Free.
Can I switch to an MVNO and keep my French phone number? Read more Close
Yes. Number portability is free and legally guaranteed in France. Call 3179 from your current line to get your RIO code, give it to the MVNO when you sign up, and the new operator handles both the transfer and the cancellation of your old plan — never contact your current operator yourself. The regulator sets a minimum of 3 working days for the port to take effect. Our guide on changing mobile provider in France covers the full process.
Can I get an MVNO plan without a French bank account? Read more Close
Usually not for a monthly plan, which requires a French IBAN for direct debit. The workaround is a prepaid or rechargeable plan: Lebara Mobile and Lyca Mobile both let you top up with an international credit card, no French bank details needed. That is why they are so widely used by new arrivals during their first weeks in France.
More mobile guides for expats in France
Mobile plans in France — full guide
Everything you need to know about getting a mobile plan as an expat.
EU roaming charges explained
What your French plan covers when you travel elsewhere in Europe.
Unlock your phone in France
How to free a handset bought abroad before putting a French SIM in it.
Cancel your mobile plan
Notice periods, early termination fees and the letter you need to send.
Calling France from the UK
Dialling codes and the cheapest ways to call a French number.
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